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ADHD Medications – Stimulant Or Non Stimulant? Stimulant medications are the first-choice ADHD medication, as they're the most researched and have a fast-acting effect. But adult add medication I Am Psychiatry for everyone. These medications increase the signaling between nerves and the regions of the brain to lessen symptoms of ADHD. These medications can also cause side-effects like a change in blood pressure or heart rate and an increase in appetite. Stimulants Stimulants are among the most commonly used treatments for ADHD. They are known for increasing attention span, decreasing hyperactivity and impulsivity, and increasing concentration and discipline. They are also known for raising heart rate and blood pressure, which can be dangerous in certain people. They have a long history of use, both for medical and non-medical reasons, including recreational drugs, enhancement of performance and weight loss aids and illicit drugs like methamphetamine, cocaine (meth) or other synthetic cathinones (“bath salts”) and MDMA/ecstasy. The two main stimulant medications prescribed for ADHD are methylphenidates and amphetamines. They are both available in various forms including pills, liquids and patches for the skin. Amphetamines are the earliest and most well-known of these drugs, and methylphenidates are becoming more commonly prescribed as the years go by. The medicines that contain these ingredients work by altering the way that certain neurotransmitters and receptors work within the brain, thereby reducing symptoms of ADHD. The majority of stimulant medications are considered to be first-line treatments although some doctors might choose to prescribe them as second-line treatments or as a treatment combination. They are a great option for giving relief for symptoms quickly and can be felt within a few hours of taking them. However, it can take several weeks of continuous usage for these medicines to achieve their full effectiveness. They are available in immediate release and extended-release versions. This flexibility allows you to adjust your medication intake to fit your requirements. Medications that are taken immediately begin to work when they are taken in and are beneficial in situations where you need immediate control of symptoms for instance, prior to an important test, or during work or sports events. Extended-release stimulant medicines are designed to release their active ingredients over a longer time period, usually throughout the day. This helps you maintain a constant level of medication in your system, which will help increase your adherence and overall compliance. If you follow the prescriptions of your doctor and refrain from taking any other medications or substances that are in a relationship with these medications, they're generally safe. These are generally controlled substances because of their potential for abuse. You'll require a prescription prior to start taking these drugs. Some medications that aren't classified as stimulants include the newer atomoxetine (brand name Strattera) and guanfacine (brand names Clonidine XR, XR and Qelbree). Both these medications target the chemical in the brain called norepinephrine, blocking its absorption. They're effective for cutting down on hyperactivity and impulsivity but they don't help improve concentration as much as stimulants do. Always discuss your options with your doctor. Every medication comes with its own adverse effects that affect people differently. It is important to be open and honest about your feelings about the medication to your doctor, so that you can adjust the dosage if needed. Also talk to your doctor before you start to have babies or become pregnant because certain medications can pass through breast milk. Talk to your doctor if you have other health conditions like heart issues that could impact the effectiveness of these drugs.